Guide

Fence Height Bylaws in the GTA and Durham, by City

Front, side and rear yard fence limits and deck permit triggers for 28 municipalities, from the cities' own bylaws.

Every city in the GTA and Durham sets its own fence heights, and many use a different rule for front, side and rear yards. The table below lists the residential limits we found on each municipality's own website or bylaw, along with when a deck needs a building permit.

Use this as a starting point. Bylaws are amended, corner lots and pool enclosures have extra rules, and some towns set heights through zoning. We confirm the rules for your address before building, and each city page links to the source.

MunicipalityFront yard fenceSide and rear yard fenceDeck permit needed when
Toronto (incl. North York, Scarborough, Etobicoke, East York)1.2 m within 2.4 m of street, 2 m beyond2 m side, 2.5 m rearOver 60 cm
Mississauga1 m solid, 1.5 m open2 mOver 0.61 m
Brampton1 m2 mAttached, or 0.6 m or more
Caledon1.5 m (1 m subdivision lots)2 m (1.5 m street side)Over 60 cm, or attached
Vaughan1.2 m near street, 2 m beyond2 mConfirm with the City
Markham1.2 m1.8 mAttached, or over 600 mm
Richmond Hill1.2 m1.8 mAttached, over 600 mm, or over 10 m²
Aurora1.2 m2 m2 ft or more
Newmarket1 m1.8 m side, 2 m rearOver 0.6 m
StouffvilleConfirm with the TownConfirm with the TownOver 600 mm
King City1.22 m open, 0.92 m solid1.83 m side, 2.44 m rearAttached, or detached over 60 cm
East Gwillimbury0.9 m (chain link 1.2 m)2 mMost decks except low, uncovered decks
Georgina2 m (all yards)2 mAttached, part of an exit, or over 10 m² and 2 ft
Oakville1.5 m (above 1 m open lattice)2 m (2.2 m with lattice)Attached, or over 10 m² and 61 cm
Burlington1.2 m within 3 m of street2 m (2.3 m on slopes)Attached, over 600 mm, over 10 m², or covered
MiltonConfirm with the TownConfirm with the TownAttached, or freestanding over 10 m²
Halton Hills0.9 m2.13 mAttached, or detached over 10 m² and 600 mm
Pickering1 m solid, 1.5 m open2 mOver 60 cm
Ajax1 m2 mConfirm with the Town
Whitby1 m2 m (2.5 m on arterial roads)Over 24 in
Oshawa0.9 m2.2 m near lot linesOver 24 in, or supporting a roof
Clarington1.2 m2.1 m rearOver 10 m², or attached and over 0.6 m
UxbridgeConfirm with the TownshipConfirm with the TownshipAttached, roofed, or over 24 in
Scugog1.2 m (must let light through)2 mConfirm with the Township

Rules that catch people out

  • Lattice counts. Aurora and Clarington include lattice and decorative tops in the height.
  • Attached decks. Brampton, King, Oakville, Burlington, Milton and Halton Hills require a permit for attached decks even when they're low.
  • Size, not just height. Richmond Hill, Burlington, Oakville and Georgina look at deck area as well.
  • Driveways and corners. Most cities limit fence height or require open fences near driveways and intersections.
  • Pool fences. Minimums range from 1.2 m to 1.52 m depending on the city, and most require a permit.

Questions

Do fences need a building permit in the GTA?
Most regular residential fences don't need a building permit, but they must meet the local fence bylaw. Pool enclosures usually need a permit, and some towns require permits for masonry fences.
Can I apply to build a taller fence?
Most municipalities have a fence exemption or variance process. It usually involves an application, a fee and notice to neighbours, with no guarantee of approval.

Tell us about your deck or fence

Send a few photos and rough measurements. We'll come back with next steps and a time to see the site.

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